Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in spondias mombin. Research open access phenology of spondias tuberosa. Spondias tuberosa is an andromonoecious species that is pollinated by a wide range of insects 9, 32, 33 and dispersed by vertebrates. Spondias tuberosa inner bark extract exert antidiabetic effects in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats. Each document posted on the site includes a link to the corresponding official pdf file on govinfo. This study aimed to quantify the phenolic compounds present in fruits of the genus spondias. It grows in the rain forest and in the coastal area. Hancornia speciosa gomes and umbu spondias tuberosa arruda camara by uplc 2 tion system gradient or isocratic mode conditions were optimized in developing a rphplc method 9.
Generic limits and definitions in the anacardiaceae have been redrawn several times during the past century and still need some work. This study reports the complete chloroplast sequences of three spondias species. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Pdf the fruit of spondias tuberosa umbu is widely consumed in the northeast region of brazil.
It also has a wide distribution in southern america and the west indies but grows to a limited extent in the indian subcontinent and indonesia 1. The round fruit is light yellow to red in colour, around 24 cm in size, and has a leathery shell. Spondias mombin is a fruitiferous tree that thrives in the rainforest and coastal areas of africa. The umbu spondias tuberosa arruda is an important plant in the semiarid regions of the rural communities in northeastern brazil. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Umbu spondias tuberosa in the same family as the mango, umbu is native to the dry plains of northeastern brazil. Common names gelbpflaume in german jamaicaplum in english cajarana in portuguese cajazeira in portuguese. A rapid method for determination of some phenolic acids in.
Spondias species spondias purpurea name synonyms spondias cirouella tussac spondias crispula beurl. Spondias tuberosa locally known as umbuzeiro is a native fruit tree that occurs in northeastern and part of southeastern brazil 30 in areas of dry forests called caatinga 31. Spondias tuberosa arruda umbuzeiro, a brazilian semiarid plant, is a species of great economic, social, and ecological importance. Traditional knowledge and management of umbu spondias. Spondias mombin in the germplasm resources information network grin, u.
In this work, the potential of umbu seeds as source of. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. Spondias purpurea in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. We do not use these to store personal information about you. Spondias purpurea, a small tree cultivated for its plumlike fruits, is one of the lesserknown crops within the anacardiaceae cashew, mango, pistachio family. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Hexane extract from spondias tuberosa anacardiaceae leaves has antioxidant activity and is an anticandida agent by causing mitochondrial and lysosomal damages. Spondias tuberosa arruda anacardiaceae, a threatened tree of the brazilian caatinga.
Spondias tuberosa inner bark extract exert antidiabetic. Antifertility activity of aqueous ethanolic leaf extract of. Cut flowers are marketed in bunches of 25, 50 or 100 and these bunchesbundles are packed in bamboo baskets, card board cartonscontainers and are transported vertically. Ambarella is native to the south pacific islands from the indomalaysian region to the tahiti islands andall and paull 2012a. Spondias tropical trees having oneseeded fruit genus spondias dicot genus, magnoliopsid genus genus of flowering plants having two cotyledons. This page was last edited on 20 december 2019, at 15. Spondias tuberosa arruda ex koster show all show tabs imbu general information. Effect of ethanolic extract of spondias pinnata on ischemia. The genus consists of 17 described species, 7 of which are native to the neotropics and about 10 are native to tropical asia.
Spondias pinnata 200 mgkgvalues are mean sem, n5, ap spondias species spondias mombin name synonyms myrobalanus lutea macfad spondias mambin l. Spondias tuberosa arruda, popularly named as umbu, is native from savannalike vegetation and widely used for medicinal purposes, however, the toxicological profile is not available yet. Spondias tuberosa is a medicinal plant used by several local communities in northeast brazil to treat infections, digestive disorders and inflammatory conditions. Tuberose cut flowers are graded according to spike length, rachis length and number of flowers per spike. Spondias are a good source of certain nutrients and vitamins table 3, 4 and 5. Spondias mombin herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. An endemic species from the semi arid region of northeastern brazil. An endemic species from the semiarid region of northeastern brazil. The flesh is soft and juicy, with a sweet taste and distinct aroma. Spondias tuberosa in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Quantification of total polyphenols in fruits of genus. Spxss this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. One of the most important from the anacardiaceae family, the genus spondias comprises approximately 8 to 12 species.
The aim of this study was to identify and evaluate the chemical compositions and effects of the s. The study aimed to identify and quantify the major phenolic in hydroethanolic extract of leaves from s. Spondias are generally eaten fresh out of hand although they may be juiced and used in desserts and pastries. Pdf hexane extract from spondias tuberosa anacardiaceae. An spondias tuberosa in nahilalakip ha genus nga spondias, ngan familia nga anacardiaceae. Phytochemical, antioxidant and microbial inhibitory. They are commonly named hog plums, spanish plums, libas in bikol and in some cases golden apples for their brightly colored fruit which resemble an apple or small plum at a casual glance. Thus, the purpose of this study was to obtain the physical and chemical characteristics of spondias tuberosa grown under different landscapes in order to identify promising materials for commercial use. As a result, the phytochemical constituents from the ethanolic leaves extract of spondias pinnata shows the presence of flavonoids, saponin glycoside, proteins, carbohydrates and tannins. Of the several fruits belonging to the genus spondias which are grown in various parts of the tropics, the imbu, although relatively little known, is perhaps the best. It has been naturalized in parts of africa, india, bangladesh, sri lanka, the bahamas, indonesia, and other. Spondias mombin foi descritu por carlos linneo y espublizose en species plantarum 1.
General information imbu is a deciduous tree with a low, flattopped, profusely branched, wide and very dense crown. The ethanolic leaves extract of spondias pinnata shows antifungal activity with 50% and 100% concentration but not in 75% concentration. Pdf spondias tuberosa arruda, a fructiferous endemic tree of semiarid northeast of brazil, provides several services to its ecosystem as well as to. The phytochemical properties of ruellia tuberosa has been investigated revealing the presence of alkaloids, triterpenoids, saponins, sterols and flavonoids 6. Spondias mombin, phytochemical, antioxidant, microbial. Federal register consolidation of the fruit fly regulations. Antioxidant activity and phytochemical profile of spondias. The complete chloroplast genome sequences of three.
Phytochemical and nutrient evaluation of spondias mombin. Spondias mombin spondias mombin linn belongs to the family anacardiacae. Pdf indolebutyric acid and substrates on spondias tuberosa. They will grow in warm subtropical areas where no 1. Spondias tuberosa is an andromonoecious species that is pollinated by a wide range of insects. This exciting fruit tree plant will amaze you with its ability to flower and fruit at a young age. Spondias tuberosa arruda, popularly known as umbuzeiro or imbuzeiro, is an endemic plant of caatinga, adapted to survive and produce fruits even under hydrical and salt stress 4. Names of spondias mombin in various languages of the world are also given. Phenology of spondias tuberosa arruda anacardiaceae under different landscape management regimes and a proposal for a rapid phenological diagnosis using local knowledge. The spondias species are best adapted to the hot, lowland tropics, although the red mombin may be found up to an elevation of around 1800 m 6000 ft. Spondias tuberosa, or umbu, is an arboreal species that is important both as an alternative economic and subsistence resource for rural communities in the semiarid, northeastern regions of brazil.
In folk medicine, the leave have been used in the treatment of s diabetes, inflammation, stomach and uterine pains, and constipation. Spondias lakonensis spondias mombin yellow mombin, gully plum, ashanti plum, java plum spondias pinnata spondias purpurea l. Growing and caring for roses university of arizona. Spondias tuberosa arruda ex koster imbu subordinate taxa.
Ruellia tuberosa has been extensively used as diuretic, antidiabetic, antipyretic, analgesic, antioxidant 4, antihypertensive, gastroprotective 5 and to treat gonorrhea 3. Spondias tuberosa, commonly known as imbu, portuguese pronunciation. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. It usually grows around 6 metres tall with a very short bole 40 60cm in diameter. This prototype edition of the daily federal register on federalregister.
Umbuzeiro is a plant species endemic to the caatinga biome a semiarid region of brazil and this plant is a source of sustenance for smallplot farmers during the dry season. How spondias mombin is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Pages in category spondias the following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total. The elution systems are usually binary with an aqueous acidified polar solvent the solvent aresponsible for the. Anacardiaceae june plum, ambarella, wi apple, golden apple, otaheiteapple, cajamanga, pommecythere origin. It is native to the tropical americas, including the west indies.
Anacardiaceae is a fructiferous tree having its habitat in the west indies, southern mexico, peru, brazil, and many tropical african countries like equatorial guinea, cote devoir, nigeria and sierraleone irvine, 1961. Spondias dulcis, spondias cytherea, june plum, ambarella, wi. This file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. Results and discussion shoots formation the percentage of sprouted cuttings adjusted to a response surface figure 1a. Spondias synonyms, spondias pronunciation, spondias translation, english dictionary definition of spondias. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Medicinal plants have been recognized to be of great importance to the health of individuals and communities. All parts of the tree are medicinally important in the traditional medicine systems of countries. Chemical analysis was performed by ultraperformance liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupoletime of flight system uplcmsesiqtof. In this study, the antioxidant properties of ethyl acetate and methanol leaves extracts were evaluated in vitro using different.
Mar 16, 2015 this page was last edited on 20 december 2019, at 15. Spondias mombin, also known as yellow mombin or hog plum is a species of tree and flowering plant in the family anacardiaceae. Traditional knowledge and management of umbu spondias tuberosa, anacardiaceae. Sedative, antiepileptic and antipsychotic effects of spondias. It can be easily maintained in a 12 pot and will reach 36 in height. Spondias definition of spondias by the free dictionary. Introduced in bangladesh, sri lanka, indochina, central africa, central america, caribbean, south america northern. Among these medicinal plants, spondias mombin has been reported.
The tree was introduced by the portuguese in south asia in the beginning of the 17th century. Preliminary phytochemical screening, antioxidant activity. This study evaluated the phytochemical profile and acute toxicity and citoxicity of ethanolic extract of spondias tuberosa. This fruit has been described as perhaps the best flavored among all of the spondias species that when fully ripe the flesh is almost liquid, with a sweet, aromatic flavor. Spondias tuberosa locally known as umbuzeiro is a native fruit tree that occurs in northeastern and part of southeastern brazil in areas of dry forests called caatinga.
This document is fact sheet hs63, a series of the horticultural sciences department, florida cooperative extension service, institute of food. June plum spondias dulcis the dwarf june plum has amazed us with its ability to flower and fruit at a young age. Physical and chemical characterization of spondias. Spondias is a genus of flowering plants in the cashew family, anacardiaceae. Acute toxicity and cytotoxicity effect of ethanolic. Cultivated as a fruit and ornamental tree in the tropics. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. Analysis of umbu spondias tuberosa arruda anacardiaceae in different landscape management regimes. Pdf phenology of spondias tuberosa arruda anacardiaceae. In folk medicine, the leaves have been used in the treatment of diabetes, inflammation, stomach and uterine pains, and constipation. The doses of ethephon presented a linear effect, whereas the iba doses presented a quadratic effect. Phytochemical and nutrient evaluation of spondias mombin leaves 615 conclusion. Phenology of spondias tuberosa arruda anacardiaceae. Pdf spondias tuberosa is a native species from the brazilian northeast and northern minas gerais state, whose fruits present good market acceptance find, read and cite all the research you.
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